Commentary

Letter two addresses the issue of male’s treatment of women during the 18th century, which became a major topic of conversation, novels, and poetry during the time period, due to the radical changes that were taking place in the world with regards to feminism. Though the reader later learns of Mr. Lovelace’s past and reputation as a rake, his interaction with Arabella is extremely misleading, as he portrays himself to her as a shy man who is anything but forceful. Arabella’s chief complaint is that she is unsure of his intentions, as he does not make any efforts to pursue her in a romantic manner. Instead, he appears to be just a friend. This particular passage is similar to the meeting between Kate Hardcastle and the young Marlow in Oliver Goldsmith’s play, She Stoops to Conquer. As the 18th century was when the effects of feminism began to become apparent in everyday life, a transformation in the courting and marriage process began to take hold. Women began to assert themselves as individuals and, as such, were no longer placed into marriages without their consent. Clarissa serves as one of the first novels of the time to document such extreme measures taken to avoid a marriage. A lot can be implied from the copy of a gentleman’s verse that concludes the second letter which details the relationship between Arabella and Lovelace. Though I am not proud of it, I believe that there is a great deal of truth in this assessment of women, as they are notoriously difficult to understand because of the many double standards they sometimes employ. This concept is not particular to the 18th century, as it may still be seen today. For instance, women want to be strong, independent, self-sufficient members of society, yet they are often angered when men fail to open doors for them or pay for dinner. This verse accurately expresses the confusion that men experience as a result of this discrepancy, as Lovelace is criticized for taking things too slow, but would also be looked upon unfavorably if he was too forceful.