Letter 215

Page 689

 

Obliquities - indirectness or deliberate obscurity of speech or conduct

 

Perusal – to consider with attention and in detail

 

Approbation – approval, commendation

 

Page 690

 

Premeditated – Clarissa refuses to claim to be in a marriage if it a false claim.  In this manner, Clarissa recognizes that Lovelace had plotted and schemed to make Lovelace and herself appear married.  However, it is unclear if Clarissa understands the full extent to which Lovelace went to create the illusion of marriage.

 

Veracity – devotion to the truth

 

Women…you and me – Clarissa is often described as self-righteous and pretentious.  Clarissa does classify herself into a particular plateau of the social hierarchy, yet many critics debate if Clarissa is self-righteous or just a product of her social class and situation.

 

Take place – This is another failed attempt on the part of Lovelace to get Clarissa to marry him.  Lovelace tries appealing to Clarissa’s sympathies, implying that if she should marry him, there might be a better chance of reconciling with her family.

 

Avoid it – Many individuals believe that Clarissa is very vain.  This statement would support this belief.

 

Dishonorable view – Honor is another key issue that runs throughout the text. There are many different angles and perspectives in which to examine the theme of honor in Clarissa.  One could examine Clarissa’s idea of honor, the pride of her brother James, Lovelace’s pride, Bedford’s reactions to Lovelace’s plots, or the actions of some of the minor characters of the story.

 

Made a friend – Clarissa believes Tomlinson to be good and virtuous.  Unfortunately, Clarissa is deceived, as she does not yet know his true character.

 

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More proper name – Lovelace’s character and the depth and magnitude of his schemes are again revealed in a letter to Bedford.

 

Satiety - the quality or state of being fed or gratified to or beyond capacity.  Lovelace reveals that he will be overly satisfied once he has finally achieved his goal of conquering Clarissa.  The underlying conflict of conquest versus love is present throughout the text, shaping the character of Lovelace.

 

Scheme – Lovelace realizes that Clarissa and Anna Howe are plotting for Clarissa’s escape, enhancing Lovelace’s mistrust of Anna Howe.

 

Dead yet – Lord M, Lovelace’s uncle who is gravely ill.  Lord M. wishes Lovelace to marry and become an honest man.

 

Wisdom of nations – this term is currently associated with business and economic management, government, language, and even proverbs.  Gideon Wurdz, in his preface to The Foolish Dictionary states, “In this age of the arduous pursuit of peace, prosperity and pleasure, the smallest contribution to the gaiety, if not to the wisdom, of nations can scarcely be unwelcome.”  Richardson’s meaning is unclear, as the phrase has multiple meanings, allowing the reader to formulate his own ideas.

 

F.R. Leavis – A comment on Richardson and Clarissa from Leavis’s The Great Tradition

“Richardson’s strength in the analysis of emotional and moral states is in any case a matter or common acceptance; and Clarissa is a really impressive work.  But it’s no use pretending that Richardson can ever be a current classic again.  The substance of interest that he has to offer is in its own way extremely limited in range and variety and the demand he makes on the reader’s time is in proportion – and absolutely- so immense as to be found, in general, prohibitive.